How many black people are there in Guangzhou? Data reveals the current situation of the foreign population
In recent years, Guangzhou, as an important window for China's opening up to the outside world, has attracted a large number of foreigners to settle down, among which African-American groups have received particular attention. The discussion on the Internet about "how many black people are there in Guangzhou" continues to heat up, but there is a lack of authoritative data to support it. This article combines the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days and official data to try to restore the true situation.
1. Overview of the foreign population in Guangzhou

According to the latest data from the Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau and Bureau of Statistics, as of 2023, the permanent foreign population in Guangzhou is approximately 53,000, of which African Americans account for approximately 15%-20%. The following is the trend of foreign population changes in the past five years:
| Year | Resident foreign population (10,000 people) | African-American proportion |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 4.8 | about 18% |
| 2020 | 3.9 | about 16% |
| 2021 | 4.2 | about 17% |
| 2022 | 5.0 | about 19% |
| 2023 | 5.3 | about 20% |
2. Main distribution areas of African-American groups
African-American foreigners in Guangzhou are mainly concentrated in the following areas, focusing on business activities:
| area | Proportion | Main industries |
|---|---|---|
| Yuexiu District (Xiaobei, Taojin) | about 35% | Trade, catering |
| Baiyun District (Sanyuanli) | about 30% | Logistics, wholesale |
| Tianhe District | about 15% | service industry, education |
| Other areas | about 20% | Scattered distribution |
3. Comparison between hot topics of discussion on the Internet and facts
In the recent discussion on "the number of black people in Guangzhou" on social platforms, there are the following controversial points:
1.exaggerate rumors: Some self-media claim that "there are over 300,000 black people in Guangzhou", but in fact there are only about 10,000 permanent African Americans. Including short-term residents and floating people, the total number does not exceed 30,000.
2.Visa policy changes: In 2023, Guangzhou strengthened the management of illegal residence, causing some African-Americans to leave the country. The data is more transparent than before the epidemic.
3.Cultural integration case: Contents such as "African boys learning Cantonese" and "Chinese-African families" appear on platforms such as Douyin, reflecting that some groups have been deeply integrated into local life.
4. Expert interpretation and foreign management policies
The Immigration Research Center of Sun Yat-sen University pointed out that the foreign population in Guangzhou accounts for less than 0.3% of the total permanent population, which is much lower than that of Beijing and Shanghai. The government regulates management through the following measures:
| policy | Implementation effect |
|---|---|
| "One-stop" visa service | The legal residence rate will increase by 12% in 2023 |
| Community grid management | The dispute rate in Sanyuanli and other areas dropped by 25% |
| Multilingual convenient services | Open consultation windows in English, French, etc. |
Conclusion
The number of black people in Guangzhou is not "hundreds of thousands" as rumored on the Internet. There are actually about 10,000 permanent African Americans. As an international city, Guangzhou’s foreign population management is gradually being standardized. To avoid exaggeration and misunderstanding, the phenomenon of multicultural integration should be viewed objectively based on official data.
(Note: The data source for this article is the "Statistical Report on Foreigners in Guangzhou" released by the Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau in December 2023 and the public information of the National Immigration Administration.)
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